AMD® EPYC™ 7281
The AMD EPYC 7281 is a server processor released in Jun 2017, built on the Zen architecture using a 14 nm process. It has 16 cores and 32 threads, a base clock of 2.10 GHz, a maximum boost of 2.70 GHz, 32 MB of L3 cache, a 155 W TDP and the SP3 socket.
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Overview
SummaryThe AMD EPYC 7281 is a server processor with 16 cores and 32 threads, built on the Zen architecture (14 nm process). It launched in Jun 2017. Clocks run from 2.1 GHz base to 2.7 GHz boost. A 32-MB L3 cache backs the cores (2.6 MB per core). It supports DDR4 memory. The chip drops into the SP3 socket and exposes PCIe 3.0 (128 lanes). Rated TDP is 155 W. Notable platform capabilities: AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.
Performance
12 metricsThe AMD EPYC 7281 scores 1,621 in single-core performance and 21,653 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 5,924 for overall performance, 16,344 for productivity performance, 14,827 for creator performance, 24,901 for engineering performance and 10,276 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 1,353 per core, 677 per thread and 140 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 476. Its performance index is 73, so its overall performance is 27% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.
How these scores are computed
Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.
- Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
- Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
- Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
- Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
- Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
- Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
- The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
- The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.
Workload Benchmarks
8 workloadsScores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.
In the individual workload tests the AMD EPYC 7281 scores 87,479 in integer math, 45,499 in floating-point math, 368,432 in compression, 23,955 in cryptography, 958 in physics simulation, 14,133 in vector SIMD, 55 in the prime sieve and 41,338 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 49% above in integer math, 1% below in floating-point math, 62% above in compression, 109% above in cryptography, 12% below in physics simulation, 9% below in vector SIMD, 18% below in the prime sieve and 82% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.
Core Configuration
7 specsThe AMD EPYC 7281 has 16 physical cores and runs 32 logical threads. It does not use a hybrid performance and efficiency core layout. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 2.10 GHz and boosts up to 2.70 GHz.
Architecture & Generation
7 specsThe AMD EPYC 7281 is a server processor, belongs to the AMD EPYC family, uses the Zen architecture and is manufactured on a 14 nm process. It launched in Jun 2017.
Cache
6 specsThe AMD EPYC 7281 has 1.50 MB of L1 cache, 8 MB of L2 cache and 32 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 41.5 MB of cache, or 2.59 MB per core. Each core has 512 KB of private L2 cache.
Cache Hierarchy
3 levelsThe AMD EPYC 7281 has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 1.5 MB, L2 at 8 MB and L3 at 32 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 77% of the cache listed here.
Memory Support
7 specsThe AMD EPYC 7281 supports DDR4 memory, uses 8 memory channels, runs memory at up to 2,666 MT/s and delivers up to 170.6 GB/s of memory bandwidth. It does not support DDR5 and LPDDR memory.
Platform & Compatibility
3 specsThe AMD EPYC 7281 uses the SP3 socket, supports PCI Express 3.0 and provides up to 128 PCIe lanes.
Power & Thermals
1 specThe AMD EPYC 7281 has a rated TDP of 155 W.
Platform Capabilities
44 supported, 2 not supportedInstruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.
Instruction Sets
33 supportedSecurity and Reliability
3 supportedVirtualization
4 supportedOS Compatibility
4 supportedThe AMD EPYC 7281 supports AES-NI, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. It does not support x86-64-v4. Feex has no record for AVX-512, AVX-VNNI, CET, FMA3 and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.
The AMD EPYC 7281 supports AMD SEV, AMD SME and Execute Disable (NX) among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.
The AMD EPYC 7281 supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.
Feex records the AMD EPYC 7281 as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready. Feex records these as not true for the AMD EPYC 7281: Windows 11 eligible.
Physical & Manufacturing
2 specsThe AMD EPYC 7281 is manufactured by GlobalFoundries. It launched at a price of $650.
Naming & Aliases
3 specsReal-world compute in the Feex fleet
No machines yetNo Feex fleet machines with the AMD EPYC 7281 have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.
Data Coverage
58% recordedFeex has recorded 58% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD EPYC 7281. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.
Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: Codename, ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: ECC Memory. Graphics: Integrated Graphics, Graphics Model, Graphics Base Clock, Graphics Max Clock, Execution Units, Display Outputs and Max Video Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: SKU, Model Number, Processor Number and Part Number.
Common questions
12 answeredHow many cores and threads does the AMD EPYC 7281 have?
The AMD EPYC 7281 has 16 cores and 32 threads.
What architecture does the AMD EPYC 7281 use?
The AMD EPYC 7281 is built on the Zen architecture on a 14 nm process.
What socket does the AMD EPYC 7281 use?
The AMD EPYC 7281 uses the SP3 socket.
What memory does the AMD EPYC 7281 support?
The AMD EPYC 7281 supports DDR4 across 8 channels.
How fast does the AMD EPYC 7281 run?
The AMD EPYC 7281 can boost up to 2.7 GHz, with a 2.1 GHz base clock.
What is the TDP of the AMD EPYC 7281?
The AMD EPYC 7281 has a TDP of 155 W.
How does the AMD EPYC 7281 perform?
In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD EPYC 7281 scores 21,653 multi-core and 1,621 single-core.
What advanced capabilities does the AMD EPYC 7281 support?
Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD EPYC 7281 include AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.
What is the AMD EPYC 7281 best for?
Based on its specifications, the AMD EPYC 7281 is well suited for Server / professional infrastructure.
How much cache does the AMD EPYC 7281 have?
The AMD EPYC 7281 has 1536 KB of L1 cache, 8192 KB of L2 cache and 32 MB of L3 cache.
How does the AMD EPYC 7281 compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?
The AMD EPYC 7281 has a computed performance index of 73, which is 27% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.
Which features does the AMD EPYC 7281 not support?
The AMD EPYC 7281 does not support x86-64-v4.