Feex·CPU
AMD · EPYC · Server

AMD® EPYC™ 9254

The AMD EPYC 9254 is a server processor released on November 10, 2022, built on the Zen 4 architecture using a 5 nm process. It has 24 cores and 48 threads, a base clock of 2.90 GHz, a maximum boost of 4.15 GHz, 128 MB of L3 cache, a 200 W TDP and the SP5 socket.

AMDEPYCServerSP5Zen 4TDP 200 W5nm2022
Cores
24
Threads
48
Boost Clock
4.15 GHz
Base Clock
2.9 GHz
Architecture
Zen 4
Socket
SP5
Process Node
5nm
TDP
200 W
Core layout
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
24 Performance 48 Threads
Notable capabilities:AVX-512AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)AMD SEV

Best for

Workstation & rendering workloadsHeavy parallel simulation & compilationServer / professional infrastructure

Overview

The AMD EPYC 9254 is a server processor with 24 cores and 48 threads, built on the Zen 4 architecture (5nm process). It launched in Nov 2022. Clocks run from 2.9 GHz base to 4.15 GHz boost. A 128-MB L3 cache backs the cores (6.4 MB per core). It supports DDR5 memory. The chip drops into the SP5 socket and exposes PCIe 5.0 (128 lanes). Rated TDP is 200 W. Notable platform capabilities: AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
13,852
55% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
64,001
53% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
2,998
55% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
45,798
29% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
40,597
29% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
81,601
41% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
24,994
100% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
2,667
13% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
1,333
13% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
320
16% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
980
24% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
172
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The AMD EPYC 9254 scores 2,998 in single-core performance and 64,001 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 13,852 for overall performance, 45,798 for productivity performance, 40,597 for creator performance, 81,601 for engineering performance and 24,994 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 2,667 per core, 1,333 per thread and 320 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 980. Its performance index is 172, so its overall performance is 72% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
236,865
38% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
302% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
138,346
23% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
201% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
908,640
39% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
298% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
56,924
42% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
395% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
6,665
54% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
511% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
63,519
37% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
310% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
520
49% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
676% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
123,216
47% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
444% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the AMD EPYC 9254 scores 236,865 in integer math, 138,346 in floating-point math, 908,640 in compression, 56,924 in cryptography, 6,665 in physics simulation, 63,519 in vector SIMD, 520 in the prime sieve and 123,216 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 302% above in integer math, 201% above in floating-point math, 298% above in compression, 395% above in cryptography, 511% above in physics simulation, 310% above in vector SIMD, 676% above in the prime sieve and 444% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
24
Threads
48
Threads per Core
2
Base Clock
2.9 GHz
Boost Clock
4.15 GHz

The AMD EPYC 9254 has 24 physical cores and runs 48 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 2.90 GHz and boosts up to 4.15 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
AMD
Family
EPYC
Segment
Server
Generation
EPYC 9004 Series
Architecture
Zen 4
Codename
Genoa
Process Node
5nm
Lithography
5 nm
Release Date
Nov 2022

The AMD EPYC 9254 is a server processor, belongs to the AMD EPYC family, uses the Zen 4 architecture, carries the codename Genoa and is manufactured on a 5nm process. It launched in Nov 2022.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
1.5 MB
L2 Cache (Total)
24 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
1 MB
L3 Cache
128 MB
Cache per Core
6.4 MB
Total Cache
153.5 MB

The AMD EPYC 9254 has 1.50 MB of L1 cache, 24 MB of L2 cache and 128 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 153.5 MB of cache, or 6.40 MB per core. Each core has 1 MB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 1.5 MBL2 24 MBL3 128 MB

The AMD EPYC 9254 has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 1.5 MB, L2 at 24 MB and L3 at 128 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 83% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
Not recorded
Memory Channels
12
Memory Bandwidth
460.8 GB/s
Memory Types
DDR5
DDR5 Support
Yes
DDR4 Support
No
LPDDR Support
No
Max Memory Speed
4,800

The AMD EPYC 9254 supports DDR5 memory, uses 12 memory channels, runs memory at up to 4,800 MT/s and delivers up to 460.8 GB/s of memory bandwidth. It does not support DDR4 and LPDDR memory.

Graphics

Integrated Graphics
No

The AMD EPYC 9254 does not include integrated graphics, so a discrete graphics card is required for display output.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
SP5
PCIe Generation
5.0
PCIe Lanes
128

The AMD EPYC 9254 uses the SP5 socket, supports PCI Express 5.0 and provides up to 128 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
200 W

The AMD EPYC 9254 has a rated TDP of 200 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

35 supported
Supported
AES-NIAVX-512AVX2AVXFMASHAx86-64-v464-bit (x86-64)BMI1BMI2CLMULF16CPCLMULQDQRDRANDRDSEEDSSE4.1SSE4.2x86-64-v3ABMADXCMPXCHG16BFXSRInvariant TSCLZCNTPOPCNTRDTSCPSSESSE2SSE3SSSE3x86-64-v2XSAVEXSAVEOPTMMXMOVBE
Not recorded
AVX-VNNICETFMA3VAES

Security and Reliability

3 supported
Supported
AMD SEVAMD SMEExecute Disable (NX)
Not recorded
Control-flow Enforcement (CET)Memory EncryptionSMAPSMEP

Virtualization

4 supported
Supported
AMD SVMAMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)NPT / RVIIOMMU
Not recorded
Second-Level Address Translation

AI Acceleration

0 supported
Not supported
XDNA AI Engine

OS Compatibility

5 supported
Supported
Docker / Hyper-V readyLinux KVM readyWindows 11 eligibleAndroid emulator readyWSL2 ready

The AMD EPYC 9254 supports AES-NI, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, x86-64-v4, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. Feex has no record for AVX-VNNI, CET, FMA3 and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD EPYC 9254 supports AMD SEV, AMD SME and Execute Disable (NX) among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD EPYC 9254 supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.

It does not support XDNA AI Engine.

Feex records the AMD EPYC 9254 as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Windows 11 eligible, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready.

Physical & Manufacturing

Foundry
TSMC
Launch Price
$2,299

The AMD EPYC 9254 is manufactured by TSMC. It launched at a price of $2,299.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
AMD® EPYC™ 9254
Normalized Name
AMD® EPYC™ 9254
SKU
9254
Model Number
9254
Product line brand
EPYC

The AMD EPYC 9254 is also identified by the model number 9254 and the SKU 9254.

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the AMD EPYC 9254 have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 62% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD EPYC 9254. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Performance Cores, Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: ECC Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the AMD EPYC 9254 have?

The AMD EPYC 9254 has 24 cores and 48 threads.

What architecture does the AMD EPYC 9254 use?

The AMD EPYC 9254 is built on the Zen 4 architecture on a 5nm process.

Does the AMD EPYC 9254 have integrated graphics?

No. The AMD EPYC 9254 does not include integrated graphics.

What socket does the AMD EPYC 9254 use?

The AMD EPYC 9254 uses the SP5 socket.

What memory does the AMD EPYC 9254 support?

The AMD EPYC 9254 supports DDR5 across 12 channels.

How fast does the AMD EPYC 9254 run?

The AMD EPYC 9254 can boost up to 4.15 GHz, with a 2.9 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the AMD EPYC 9254?

The AMD EPYC 9254 has a TDP of 200 W.

How does the AMD EPYC 9254 perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD EPYC 9254 scores 64,001 multi-core and 2,998 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the AMD EPYC 9254 support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD EPYC 9254 include AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

What is the AMD EPYC 9254 best for?

Based on its specifications, the AMD EPYC 9254 is well suited for Workstation & rendering workloads, Heavy parallel simulation & compilation, Server / professional infrastructure.

How much cache does the AMD EPYC 9254 have?

The AMD EPYC 9254 has 1536 KB of L1 cache, 24576 KB of L2 cache and 128 MB of L3 cache.

How does the AMD EPYC 9254 compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The AMD EPYC 9254 has a computed performance index of 172, which is 72% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Which features does the AMD EPYC 9254 not support?

The AMD EPYC 9254 does not support XDNA AI Engine.