Feex·CPU
AMD · Ryzen 9 · Desktop

AMD® Ryzen™ 9 5950X

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is a desktop processor released on November 5, 2020, built on the Zen 3 architecture using a 7 nm process. It has 16 cores and 32 threads, a base clock of 3.40 GHz, a maximum boost of 4.90 GHz, 64 MB of L3 cache, a 105 W TDP and the AM4 socket.

AMDRyzen 9DesktopAM4Zen 3TDP 105 W7 nm2020
Cores
16
Threads
32
Boost Clock
4.9 GHz
Base Clock
3.4 GHz
Architecture
Zen 3
Socket
AM4
Process Node
7 nm
TDP
105 W
Core layout
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
16 Performance 32 Threads
Notable capabilities:AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)AMD SEV

Best for

Workstation & rendering workloadsDaily productivity & development

Overview

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is a desktop processor with 16 cores and 32 threads, built on the Zen 3 architecture (7 nm process). It launched in Nov 2020. Clocks run from 3.4 GHz base to 4.9 GHz boost. A 64-MB L3 cache backs the cores (4.6 MB per core). It addresses DDR4 memory up to 128 GB across 2 channels. The chip drops into the AM4 socket and exposes PCIe 4.0 (20 lanes). Rated TDP is 105 W. Notable platform capabilities: AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
12,543
50% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
45,248
38% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
3,477
63% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
34,279
21% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
31,145
22% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
52,035
26% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
21,743
99% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
2,828
13% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
1,414
13% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
431
22% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
1,224
31% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
155
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X scores 3,477 in single-core performance and 45,248 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 12,543 for overall performance, 34,279 for productivity performance, 31,145 for creator performance, 52,035 for engineering performance and 21,743 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 2,828 per core, 1,414 per thread and 431 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 1,224. Its performance index is 155, so its overall performance is 55% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
183,854
30% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
212% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
100,467
17% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
119% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
622,326
27% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
173% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
39,399
29% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
243% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
1,853
15% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
70% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
40,434
23% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
161% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
223
21% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
233% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
64,892
25% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
186% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X scores 183,854 in integer math, 100,467 in floating-point math, 622,326 in compression, 39,399 in cryptography, 1,853 in physics simulation, 40,434 in vector SIMD, 223 in the prime sieve and 64,892 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 212% above in integer math, 119% above in floating-point math, 173% above in compression, 243% above in cryptography, 70% above in physics simulation, 161% above in vector SIMD, 233% above in the prime sieve and 186% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
16
Threads
32
Performance Cores
16
Threads per Core
2
Base Clock
3.4 GHz
Boost Clock
4.9 GHz

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has 16 physical cores and runs 32 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 3.40 GHz and boosts up to 4.90 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
AMD
Family
Ryzen 9
Segment
Desktop
Generation
Ryzen 5000 Series
Architecture
Zen 3
Codename
Vermeer
Process Node
7 nm
Lithography
7 nm
Release Date
Nov 2020

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is a desktop processor, belongs to the AMD Ryzen 9 family, uses the Zen 3 architecture, carries the codename Vermeer and is manufactured on a 7 nm process. It launched in Nov 2020.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
1 MB
L2 Cache (Total)
8 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
512 KB
L3 Cache
64 MB
Cache per Core
4.6 MB
Total Cache
73 MB

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has 1 MB of L1 cache, 8 MB of L2 cache and 64 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 73.0 MB of cache, or 4.56 MB per core. Each core has 512 KB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 1 MBL2 8 MBL3 64 MB

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 1 MB, L2 at 8 MB and L3 at 64 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 88% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
128 GB
Memory Channels
2
Memory Types
DDR4
DDR5 Support
No
DDR4 Support
Yes
LPDDR Support
No

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X supports DDR4 memory, addresses up to 128 GB of memory and uses 2 memory channels. It does not support DDR5 and LPDDR memory.

Graphics

Integrated Graphics
No

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X does not include integrated graphics, so a discrete graphics card is required for display output.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
AM4
PCIe Generation
4.0
PCIe Lanes
20

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X uses the AM4 socket, supports PCI Express 4.0 and provides up to 20 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
105 W

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has a rated TDP of 105 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

33 supported
Supported
AES-NIAVX2AVXFMASHA64-bit (x86-64)BMI1BMI2CLMULF16CPCLMULQDQRDRANDRDSEEDSSE4.1SSE4.2x86-64-v3ABMADXCMPXCHG16BFXSRInvariant TSCLZCNTPOPCNTRDTSCPSSESSE2SSE3SSSE3x86-64-v2XSAVEXSAVEOPTMMXMOVBE
Not supported
x86-64-v4
Not recorded
AVX-512AVX-VNNICETFMA3VAES

Security and Reliability

3 supported
Supported
AMD SEVAMD SMEExecute Disable (NX)
Not recorded
Control-flow Enforcement (CET)Memory EncryptionSMAPSMEP

Virtualization

4 supported
Supported
AMD SVMAMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)NPT / RVIIOMMU
Not recorded
Second-Level Address Translation

OS Compatibility

5 supported
Supported
Docker / Hyper-V readyLinux KVM readyWindows 11 eligibleAndroid emulator readyWSL2 ready

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X supports AES-NI, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. It does not support x86-64-v4. Feex has no record for AVX-512, AVX-VNNI, CET, FMA3 and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X supports AMD SEV, AMD SME and Execute Disable (NX) among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.

Feex records the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Windows 11 eligible, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready.

Physical & Manufacturing

Foundry
TSMC
Launch Price
$799

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is manufactured by TSMC. It launched at a price of $799.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
AMD® Ryzen™ 9 5950X
Product line brand
Ryzen

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 58% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: Normalized Name, SKU, Model Number, Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X have?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has 16 cores and 32 threads.

What architecture does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X use?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is built on the Zen 3 architecture on a 7 nm process.

Does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X have integrated graphics?

No. The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X does not include integrated graphics.

What socket does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X use?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X uses the AM4 socket.

What memory does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X support?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X supports DDR4 up to 128 GB across 2 channels.

How fast does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X run?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X can boost up to 4.9 GHz, with a 3.4 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has a TDP of 105 W.

How does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X scores 45,248 multi-core and 3,477 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X include AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

What is the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X best for?

Based on its specifications, the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is well suited for Workstation & rendering workloads, Daily productivity & development.

How much cache does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X have?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has 1024 KB of L1 cache, 8192 KB of L2 cache and 64 MB of L3 cache.

How does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has a computed performance index of 155, which is 55% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Which features does the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X not support?

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X does not support x86-64-v4.