AMD® Ryzen™ Threadripper 3990X
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a desktop processor released on January 10, 2020, built on the Zen 2 architecture using a 7 nm process. It has 64 cores and 128 threads, a base clock of 2.90 GHz, a maximum boost of 4.30 GHz, 256 MB of L3 cache, a 280 W TDP and the sTRX4 socket.
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Overview
SummaryThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a desktop processor with 64 cores and 128 threads, built on the Zen 2 architecture (7 nm process). It launched in Jan 2020. Clocks run from 2.9 GHz base to 4.3 GHz boost. A 256-MB L3 cache backs the cores (4.6 MB per core). Maximum addressable memory is 256 GB. The chip drops into the sTRX4 socket and exposes PCIe 4.0 (64 lanes). Rated TDP is 280 W. Notable platform capabilities: AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.
Performance
12 metricsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X scores 2,559 in single-core performance and 79,707 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 14,282 for overall performance, 55,392 for productivity performance, 48,445 for creator performance, 111,590 for engineering performance and 27,604 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 1,245 per core, 623 per thread and 285 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 854. Its performance index is 177, so its overall performance is 77% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.
How these scores are computed
Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.
- Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
- Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
- Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
- Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
- Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
- Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
- The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
- The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.
Workload Benchmarks
8 workloadsScores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.
In the individual workload tests the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X scores 493,626 in integer math, 282,969 in floating-point math, 1,934,611 in compression, 130,157 in cryptography, 2,946 in physics simulation, 116,435 in vector SIMD, 421 in the prime sieve and 186,489 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 738% above in integer math, 517% above in floating-point math, 748% above in compression, 1,033% above in cryptography, 170% above in physics simulation, 651% above in vector SIMD, 528% above in the prime sieve and 723% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.
Core Configuration
6 specsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 64 physical cores and runs 128 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 2.90 GHz and boosts up to 4.30 GHz.
Architecture & Generation
9 specsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a desktop processor, belongs to the AMD Threadripper family, uses the Zen 2 architecture, carries the codename Castle Peak and is manufactured on a 7 nm process. It launched in Jan 2020.
Cache
6 specsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 4 MB of L1 cache, 32 MB of L2 cache and 256 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 292.0 MB of cache, or 4.56 MB per core. Each core has 512 KB of private L2 cache.
Cache Hierarchy
3 levelsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 4 MB, L2 at 32 MB and L3 at 256 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 88% of the cache listed here.
Memory Support
2 specsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X addresses up to 256 GB of memory and uses 4 memory channels.
Graphics
1 specThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X does not include integrated graphics, so a discrete graphics card is required for display output.
Platform & Compatibility
3 specsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X uses the sTRX4 socket, supports PCI Express 4.0 and provides up to 64 PCIe lanes.
Power & Thermals
1 specThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a rated TDP of 280 W.
Platform Capabilities
45 supported, 1 not supportedInstruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.
Instruction Sets
34 supportedSecurity and Reliability
2 supportedVirtualization
4 supportedOS Compatibility
5 supportedThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports AES-NI, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. It does not support x86-64-v4. Feex has no record for AVX-VNNI, CET, FMA3 and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports AMD SEV and AMD SME among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Execute Disable (NX), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.
Feex records the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Windows 11 eligible, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready.
Physical & Manufacturing
2 specsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is manufactured by TSMC. It launched at a price of $3,990.
Naming & Aliases
5 specsThe AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is also identified by the model number 3990X and the SKU 100-000000163.
Corrections to this record
3 correctionsAfter an audit, 3 values were corrected and 1 empty field was filled on the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X record. Each change is listed with its old value, new value, rule and sources.
- L3 cache (total):
128 MB→ 256 MB. Rule: Two independent sources agree. PassMark and Wikipedia agree with each other and contradict stored; no vendor fact. Sources: PassMark: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X; Wikipedia: List of AMD Ryzen processors (revision 1376710910). - L2 cache (total):
512 KB→ 32,768 KB. Rule: L2 cache was stored per core. stored equals the per-core size in PassMark "64 x 512 KB". Sources: PassMark: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X; Wikipedia: List of AMD Ryzen processors (revision 1376710910). - Architecture:
Zen→ Zen 2. Rule: Codename or architecture from two sources. Wikipedia section "(... Zen 2 based)" + cpu_monkey "Castle Peak (Zen 2)". Sources: Wikipedia: List of AMD Ryzen processors (revision 1376710910).
1 filled value
- L2 cache (per core): 512 KB (was Not recorded). Rule: L2 cache was stored per core. per-core from PassMark "64 x 512 KB" (N = cores), set with the corrected total. Sources: PassMark: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X; Wikipedia: List of AMD Ryzen processors (revision 1376710910).
The audit log is public: all changes for this CPU, the corrections overview and the method.
Real-world compute in the Feex fleet
No machines yetNo Feex fleet machines with the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.
Data Coverage
56% recordedFeex has recorded 56% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.
Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth, DDR5 Support, DDR4 Support, LPDDR Support, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: Processor Number and Part Number.
Common questions
13 answeredHow many cores and threads does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X have?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 64 cores and 128 threads.
What architecture does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X use?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is built on the Zen 2 architecture on a 7 nm process.
Does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X have integrated graphics?
No. The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X does not include integrated graphics.
What socket does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X use?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X uses the sTRX4 socket.
What is the maximum memory of the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports up to 256 GB of system memory.
How fast does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X run?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X can boost up to 4.3 GHz, with a 2.9 GHz base clock.
What is the TDP of the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a TDP of 280 W.
How does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X perform?
In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X scores 79,707 multi-core and 2,559 single-core.
What advanced capabilities does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X support?
Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X include AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.
What is the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X best for?
Based on its specifications, the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is well suited for Workstation & rendering workloads, Heavy parallel simulation & compilation.
How much cache does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X have?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 4096 KB of L1 cache, 32768 KB of L2 cache and 256 MB of L3 cache.
How does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a computed performance index of 177, which is 77% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.
Which features does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X not support?
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X does not support x86-64-v4.