Feex·CPU
AMD · Threadripper · Desktop

AMD® Ryzen™ Threadripper 3990X

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a desktop processor released on January 10, 2020, built on the Zen 2 architecture using a 7 nm process. It has 64 cores and 128 threads, a base clock of 2.90 GHz, a maximum boost of 4.30 GHz, 256 MB of L3 cache, a 280 W TDP and the sTRX4 socket.

Cores
64
Threads
128
Boost Clock
4.3 GHz
Base Clock
2.9 GHz
Architecture
Zen 2
Socket
sTRX4
Process Node
7 nm
TDP
280 W
Core layout
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
64 Performance 128 Threads
Notable capabilities:AVX-512AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)AMD SEV

Best for

Workstation & rendering workloadsHeavy parallel simulation & compilation

Overview

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a desktop processor with 64 cores and 128 threads, built on the Zen 2 architecture (7 nm process). It launched in Jan 2020. Clocks run from 2.9 GHz base to 4.3 GHz boost. A 256-MB L3 cache backs the cores (4.6 MB per core). Maximum addressable memory is 256 GB. The chip drops into the sTRX4 socket and exposes PCIe 4.0 (64 lanes). Rated TDP is 280 W. Notable platform capabilities: AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
14,282
57% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
79,707
66% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
2,559
47% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
55,392
35% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
48,445
35% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
111,590
56% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
27,604
100% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
1,245
6% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
623
6% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
285
14% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
854
21% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
177
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X scores 2,559 in single-core performance and 79,707 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 14,282 for overall performance, 55,392 for productivity performance, 48,445 for creator performance, 111,590 for engineering performance and 27,604 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 1,245 per core, 623 per thread and 285 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 854. Its performance index is 177, so its overall performance is 77% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
493,626
80% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
738% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
282,969
47% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
517% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
1,934,611
84% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
748% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
130,157
95% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
1,033% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
2,946
24% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
170% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
116,435
67% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
651% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
421
39% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
528% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
186,489
72% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
723% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X scores 493,626 in integer math, 282,969 in floating-point math, 1,934,611 in compression, 130,157 in cryptography, 2,946 in physics simulation, 116,435 in vector SIMD, 421 in the prime sieve and 186,489 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 738% above in integer math, 517% above in floating-point math, 748% above in compression, 1,033% above in cryptography, 170% above in physics simulation, 651% above in vector SIMD, 528% above in the prime sieve and 723% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
64
Threads
128
Performance Cores
64
Threads per Core
2
Base Clock
2.9 GHz
Boost Clock
4.3 GHz

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 64 physical cores and runs 128 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 2.90 GHz and boosts up to 4.30 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
AMD
Family
Threadripper
Segment
Desktop
Generation
3
Architecture
Zen 2
Codename
Castle Peak
Process Node
7 nm
Lithography
7 nm
Release Date
Jan 2020

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a desktop processor, belongs to the AMD Threadripper family, uses the Zen 2 architecture, carries the codename Castle Peak and is manufactured on a 7 nm process. It launched in Jan 2020.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
4 MB
L2 Cache (Total)
32 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
512 KB
L3 Cache
256 MB
Cache per Core
4.6 MB
Total Cache
292 MB

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 4 MB of L1 cache, 32 MB of L2 cache and 256 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 292.0 MB of cache, or 4.56 MB per core. Each core has 512 KB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 4 MBL2 32 MBL3 256 MB

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 4 MB, L2 at 32 MB and L3 at 256 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 88% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
256 GB
Memory Channels
4
Memory Types
Not recorded

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X addresses up to 256 GB of memory and uses 4 memory channels.

Graphics

Integrated Graphics
No

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X does not include integrated graphics, so a discrete graphics card is required for display output.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
sTRX4
PCIe Generation
4.0
PCIe Lanes
64

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X uses the sTRX4 socket, supports PCI Express 4.0 and provides up to 64 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
280 W

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a rated TDP of 280 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

34 supported
Supported
AES-NIAVX-512AVX2AVXFMASHA64-bit (x86-64)BMI1BMI2CLMULF16CPCLMULQDQRDRANDRDSEEDSSE4.1SSE4.2x86-64-v3ABMADXCMPXCHG16BFXSRInvariant TSCLZCNTPOPCNTRDTSCPSSESSE2SSE3SSSE3x86-64-v2XSAVEXSAVEOPTMMXMOVBE
Not supported
x86-64-v4
Not recorded
AVX-VNNICETFMA3VAES

Security and Reliability

2 supported
Supported
AMD SEVAMD SME
Not recorded
Control-flow Enforcement (CET)Execute Disable (NX)Memory EncryptionSMAPSMEP

Virtualization

4 supported
Supported
AMD SVMAMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)NPT / RVIIOMMU
Not recorded
Second-Level Address Translation

OS Compatibility

5 supported
Supported
Docker / Hyper-V readyLinux KVM readyWindows 11 eligibleAndroid emulator readyWSL2 ready

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports AES-NI, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. It does not support x86-64-v4. Feex has no record for AVX-VNNI, CET, FMA3 and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports AMD SEV and AMD SME among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Execute Disable (NX), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.

Feex records the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Windows 11 eligible, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready.

Physical & Manufacturing

Foundry
TSMC
Launch Price
$3,990

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is manufactured by TSMC. It launched at a price of $3,990.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
AMD® Ryzen™ Threadripper 3990X
Normalized Name
AMD® Ryzen™ Threadripper 3990X
SKU
100-000000163
Model Number
3990X
Product line brand
Ryzen Threadripper

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is also identified by the model number 3990X and the SKU 100-000000163.

Corrections to this record

After an audit, 3 values were corrected and 1 empty field was filled on the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X record. Each change is listed with its old value, new value, rule and sources.

1 filled value

The audit log is public: all changes for this CPU, the corrections overview and the method.

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 56% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth, DDR5 Support, DDR4 Support, LPDDR Support, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X have?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 64 cores and 128 threads.

What architecture does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X use?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is built on the Zen 2 architecture on a 7 nm process.

Does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X have integrated graphics?

No. The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X does not include integrated graphics.

What socket does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X use?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X uses the sTRX4 socket.

What is the maximum memory of the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports up to 256 GB of system memory.

How fast does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X run?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X can boost up to 4.3 GHz, with a 2.9 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a TDP of 280 W.

How does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X scores 79,707 multi-core and 2,559 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X include AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

What is the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X best for?

Based on its specifications, the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is well suited for Workstation & rendering workloads, Heavy parallel simulation & compilation.

How much cache does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X have?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 4096 KB of L1 cache, 32768 KB of L2 cache and 256 MB of L3 cache.

How does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a computed performance index of 177, which is 77% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Which features does the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X not support?

The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X does not support x86-64-v4.