Feex·CPU
Intel · Atom C · Embedded

Intel® Atom™ C2538

The Intel Atom C2538 is a embedded processor released on July 1, 2013, built on the Rangeley architecture using a 22 nm process. It has 4 cores and 4 threads, a base clock of 2.40 GHz, 2 MB of L3 cache, a 15 W TDP and the FCBGA1283 socket.

Cores
4
Threads
4
Base Clock
2.4 GHz
Architecture
Rangeley
Socket
FCBGA1283
TDP
15 W
L3 Cache
2 MB
Max Memory
64 GB
Core layout
PPPP
4 Performance 4 Threads
Notable capabilities:Extended Page Tables (EPT)

Overview

The Intel Atom C2538 is a embedded processor with 4 cores and 4 threads, built on the Rangeley architecture. It launched in Jul 2013. A 2-MB L3 cache backs the cores (1.1 MB per core). It addresses DDR3 memory up to 64 GB across 2 channels. The chip drops into the FCBGA1283 socket and exposes PCIe 2.0 (16 lanes). Rated TDP is 15 W. Notable platform capabilities: Extended Page Tables (EPT).

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
741
3% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
968
1% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
567
10% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
1,423
1% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
1,553
1% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
932
0% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
1,943
9% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
242
1% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
242
2% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
65
3% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
191
5% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
9
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The Intel Atom C2538 scores 567 in single-core performance and 968 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 741 for overall performance, 1,423 for productivity performance, 1,553 for creator performance, 932 for engineering performance and 1,943 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 242 per core, 242 per thread and 65 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 191. Its performance index is 9, so its overall performance is 91% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
4,551
1% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
92% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
896
0% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
98% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
23,305
1% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
90% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
425
0% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
96% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
96
1% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
91% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
345
0% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
98% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
4
0% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
94% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
3,150
1% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
86% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the Intel Atom C2538 scores 4,551 in integer math, 896 in floating-point math, 23,305 in compression, 425 in cryptography, 96 in physics simulation, 345 in vector SIMD, 4 in the prime sieve and 3,150 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 92% below in integer math, 98% below in floating-point math, 90% below in compression, 96% below in cryptography, 91% below in physics simulation, 98% below in vector SIMD, 94% below in the prime sieve and 86% below in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
4
Threads
4
Threads per Core
1
Base Clock
2.4 GHz
Boost Clock
Not recorded

The Intel Atom C2538 has 4 physical cores and runs 4 logical threads. It does not support simultaneous multithreading, so its thread count equals its core count. It runs at a base clock of 2.40 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
Intel
Family
Atom C
Segment
Embedded
Generation
Intel Atom Processor C Series
Architecture
Rangeley
Codename
Rangeley
Lithography
22 nm
Release Date
Jul 2013

The Intel Atom C2538 is a embedded processor, belongs to the Intel Atom C family, uses the Rangeley architecture, carries the codename Rangeley and is manufactured on a 22 nm process. It launched in Jul 2013.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
224 KB
L2 Cache (Total)
2 MB
L3 Cache
2 MB
Cache per Core
1.1 MB
Total Cache
4.2 MB

The Intel Atom C2538 has 224 KB of L1 cache, 2 MB of L2 cache and 2 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 4.2 MB of cache, or 1.05 MB per core.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 224 KBL2 2 MBL3 2 MB

The Intel Atom C2538 has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 224 KB, L2 at 2 MB and L3 at 2 MB. L2 is the largest level and makes up about 47% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
64 GB
Memory Channels
2
Memory Types
DDR3
DDR5 Support
No
DDR4 Support
No
LPDDR Support
No

The Intel Atom C2538 supports DDR3 memory, addresses up to 64 GB of memory and uses 2 memory channels. It does not support DDR5, DDR4 and LPDDR memory.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
FCBGA1283
PCIe Generation
2.0
PCIe Lanes
16

The Intel Atom C2538 uses the FCBGA1283 socket, supports PCI Express 2.0 and provides up to 16 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
15 W

The Intel Atom C2538 has a rated TDP of 15 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

8 supported
Supported
64-bit (x86-64)SSE4.1SSE4.2SSESSE2SSE3SSSE3MMX
Not recorded
AES-NIAMXAVX-512AVX2AVXAVX-VNNI

Security and Reliability

0 supported
Not recorded
AES-NIControl-flow Enforcement (CET)Execute Disable (NX)Boot GuardHardware RNGHardware Shield

Virtualization

2 supported
Supported
Extended Page Tables (EPT)VT-x (Hardware Virtualization)
Not recorded
VT-d (DMA Remapping)VT-x with EPTIOMMUSecond-Level Address TranslationUnrestricted Guest

The Intel Atom C2538 supports 64-bit (x86-64), SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3 and MMX among its instruction set features. Feex has no record for AES-NI, AMX, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX and AVX-VNNI, which is different from being unsupported.

Feex has no record for AES-NI, Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Execute Disable (NX), Boot Guard, Hardware RNG and Hardware Shield, which is different from being unsupported.

The Intel Atom C2538 supports Extended Page Tables (EPT) and VT-x (Hardware Virtualization) among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for VT-d (DMA Remapping), VT-x with EPT, IOMMU, Second-Level Address Translation and Unrestricted Guest, which is different from being unsupported.

Physical & Manufacturing

Launch Price
$104

The Intel Atom C2538 is manufactured by Intel. It launched at a price of $104.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
Intel® Atom™ C2538
Model Number
C2538
Product line brand
Atom

The Intel Atom C2538 is also identified by the model number C2538.

Corrections to this record

After an audit, 1 value was corrected on the Intel Atom C2538 record. Each change is listed with its old value, new value, rule and sources.

  • PCIe revision: 2 → 2.0.

The audit log is public: all changes for this CPU, the corrections overview and the method.

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the Intel Atom C2538 have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 53% of the specifications it tracks for the Intel Atom C2538. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Performance Cores, Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L2 Cache (per Core) and L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Graphics: Integrated Graphics, Graphics Model, Graphics Base Clock, Graphics Max Clock, Execution Units, Display Outputs and Max Video Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size, Die Count and Foundry. Naming & Aliases: Normalized Name, SKU, Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the Intel Atom C2538 have?

The Intel Atom C2538 has 4 cores and 4 threads.

What architecture does the Intel Atom C2538 use?

The Intel Atom C2538 is built on the Rangeley architecture.

What socket does the Intel Atom C2538 use?

The Intel Atom C2538 uses the FCBGA1283 socket.

What memory does the Intel Atom C2538 support?

The Intel Atom C2538 supports DDR3 up to 64 GB across 2 channels.

What is the TDP of the Intel Atom C2538?

The Intel Atom C2538 has a TDP of 15 W.

How does the Intel Atom C2538 perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the Intel Atom C2538 scores 968 multi-core and 567 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the Intel Atom C2538 support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the Intel Atom C2538 include Extended Page Tables (EPT).

How much cache does the Intel Atom C2538 have?

The Intel Atom C2538 has 224 KB of L1 cache, 2048 KB of L2 cache and 2 MB of L3 cache.

How does the Intel Atom C2538 compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The Intel Atom C2538 has a computed performance index of 9, which is 91% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.