Intel® Xeon™ 638
The Intel Xeon 638 is a server processor released on January 1, 2026, built on the Granite Rapids architecture. It has 16 cores and 32 threads, a base clock of 3.20 GHz, a maximum boost of 4.80 GHz, 72 MB of L3 cache, a 180 W TDP and the FCLGA4710 socket.
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Overview
SummaryThe Intel Xeon 638 is a workstation processor with 16 cores and 32 threads, built on the Granite Rapids architecture. It launched in Jan 2026. Clocks run from 3.2 GHz base to 4.8 GHz boost. A 72-MB L3 cache backs the cores (6.6 MB per core). It addresses DDR5 memory up to 2 GB across 4 channels. The chip drops into the FCLGA4710 socket and exposes PCIe 5.0 (80 lanes). Rated TDP is 180 W. Notable platform capabilities: AMX, AVX-512, Extended Page Tables (EPT), Control-flow Enforcement (CET).
Performance
12 metricsThe Intel Xeon 638 scores 3,835 in single-core performance and 55,877 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 14,639 for overall performance, 41,689 for productivity performance, 37,635 for creator performance, 64,259 for engineering performance and 25,474 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 3,492 per core, 1,746 per thread and 310 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 1,091. Its performance index is 181, so its overall performance is 81% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.
How these scores are computed
Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.
- Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
- Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
- Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
- Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
- Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
- Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
- The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
- The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.
Workload Benchmarks
8 workloadsScores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.
In the individual workload tests the Intel Xeon 638 scores 184,582 in integer math, 146,292 in floating-point math, 720,145 in compression, 35,870 in cryptography, 4,762 in physics simulation, 55,596 in vector SIMD, 372 in the prime sieve and 73,143 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 213% above in integer math, 219% above in floating-point math, 216% above in compression, 212% above in cryptography, 337% above in physics simulation, 258% above in vector SIMD, 455% above in the prime sieve and 223% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.
Core Configuration
7 specsThe Intel Xeon 638 has 16 physical cores and runs 32 logical threads. It does not use a hybrid performance and efficiency core layout. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 3.20 GHz and boosts up to 4.80 GHz.
Architecture & Generation
7 specsThe Intel Xeon 638 is a workstation processor, belongs to the Intel Xeon family, uses the Granite Rapids architecture and carries the codename Granite Rapids. It launched in Jan 2026.
Cache
6 specsThe Intel Xeon 638 has 1.75 MB of L1 cache, 32 MB of L2 cache and 72 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 105.8 MB of cache, or 6.61 MB per core. Each core has 2 MB of private L2 cache.
Cache Hierarchy
3 levelsThe Intel Xeon 638 has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 1.8 MB, L2 at 32 MB and L3 at 72 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 68% of the cache listed here.
Memory Support
6 specsThe Intel Xeon 638 supports DDR5 memory, addresses up to 2 GB of memory and uses 4 memory channels. It does not support DDR4 and LPDDR memory.
Platform & Compatibility
3 specsThe Intel Xeon 638 uses the FCLGA4710 socket, supports PCI Express 5.0 and provides up to 80 PCIe lanes.
Power & Thermals
1 specThe Intel Xeon 638 has a rated TDP of 180 W.
Platform Capabilities
14 supported, 0 not supportedInstruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.
Instruction Sets
6 supportedSecurity and Reliability
4 supportedVirtualization
3 supportedOS Compatibility
1 supportedThe Intel Xeon 638 supports AMX, AVX-512, AVX2, 64-bit (x86-64), SSE4.1 and SSE4.2 among its instruction set features. Feex has no record for AES-NI, AVX, AVX-VNNI, CET, CET-IBT and CET-SS, which is different from being unsupported.
The Intel Xeon 638 supports Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Boot Guard, OS Guard and Mode-Based Execute Control among its security features. Feex has no record for AES-NI, Execute Disable (NX), Hardware RNG, Hardware Shield, OS Guard (SMAP) and SGX, which is different from being unsupported.
The Intel Xeon 638 supports Extended Page Tables (EPT), VT-d (DMA Remapping) and VT-x (Hardware Virtualization) among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for VT-x with EPT, IOMMU, Second-Level Address Translation and Unrestricted Guest, which is different from being unsupported.
Feex records the Intel Xeon 638 as Windows 11 eligible.
Physical & Manufacturing
1 specThe Intel Xeon 638 is manufactured by Intel. It launched at a price of $989.
Naming & Aliases
3 specsThe Intel Xeon 638 is also identified by the model number 638.
Real-world compute in the Feex fleet
No machines yetNo Feex fleet machines with the Intel Xeon 638 have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.
Data Coverage
56% recordedFeex has recorded 56% of the specifications it tracks for the Intel Xeon 638. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.
Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Graphics: Integrated Graphics, Graphics Model, Graphics Base Clock, Graphics Max Clock, Execution Units, Display Outputs and Max Video Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size, Die Count and Foundry. Naming & Aliases: Normalized Name, SKU, Processor Number and Part Number.
Common questions
11 answeredHow many cores and threads does the Intel Xeon 638 have?
The Intel Xeon 638 has 16 cores and 32 threads.
What architecture does the Intel Xeon 638 use?
The Intel Xeon 638 is built on the Granite Rapids architecture.
What socket does the Intel Xeon 638 use?
The Intel Xeon 638 uses the FCLGA4710 socket.
What memory does the Intel Xeon 638 support?
The Intel Xeon 638 supports DDR5 up to 2 GB across 4 channels.
How fast does the Intel Xeon 638 run?
The Intel Xeon 638 can boost up to 4.8 GHz, with a 3.2 GHz base clock.
What is the TDP of the Intel Xeon 638?
The Intel Xeon 638 has a TDP of 180 W.
How does the Intel Xeon 638 perform?
In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the Intel Xeon 638 scores 55,877 multi-core and 3,835 single-core.
What advanced capabilities does the Intel Xeon 638 support?
Notable platform capabilities reported for the Intel Xeon 638 include AMX, AVX-512, Extended Page Tables (EPT), Control-flow Enforcement (CET).
What is the Intel Xeon 638 best for?
Based on its specifications, the Intel Xeon 638 is well suited for Workstation & rendering workloads, High-FPS gaming & low-latency tasks, Daily productivity & development, Server / professional infrastructure.
How much cache does the Intel Xeon 638 have?
The Intel Xeon 638 has 1792 KB of L1 cache, 32768 KB of L2 cache and 72 MB of L3 cache.
How does the Intel Xeon 638 compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?
The Intel Xeon 638 has a computed performance index of 181, which is 81% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.