Feex·CPU
Intel · Xeon · Workstation

Intel® Xeon™ 678X

The Intel Xeon 678X is a server processor released on January 1, 2026, built on the Granite Rapids architecture. It has 48 cores and 96 threads, a base clock of 2.40 GHz, a maximum boost of 4.90 GHz, 192 MB of L3 cache, a 300 W TDP and the FCLGA4710 socket.

Cores
48
Threads
96
Boost Clock
4.9 GHz
Base Clock
2.4 GHz
Architecture
Granite Rapids
Socket
FCLGA4710
Process Node
Intel 3
TDP
300 W
Core layout
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
48 Performance 96 Threads
Notable capabilities:AMXAVX-512Extended Page Tables (EPT)Control-flow Enforcement (CET)

Best for

Workstation & rendering workloadsHeavy parallel simulation & compilationHigh-FPS gaming & low-latency tasksServer / professional infrastructure

Overview

The Intel Xeon 678X is a workstation processor with 48 cores and 96 threads, built on the Granite Rapids architecture (Intel 3 process). It launched in Jan 2026. Clocks run from 2.4 GHz base to 4.9 GHz boost. A 192-MB L3 cache backs the cores (6.1 MB per core). It addresses DDR5 memory up to 4 GB across 8 channels. The chip drops into the FCLGA4710 socket and exposes PCIe 5.0 (128 lanes). Rated TDP is 300 W. Notable platform capabilities: AMX, AVX-512, Extended Page Tables (EPT), Control-flow Enforcement (CET).

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
19,217
77% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
97,699
81% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
3,780
69% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
68,796
43% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
60,538
43% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
136,779
68% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
35,765
100% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
2,035
10% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
1,018
10% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
326
16% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
1,110
28% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
238
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The Intel Xeon 678X scores 3,780 in single-core performance and 97,699 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 19,217 for overall performance, 68,796 for productivity performance, 60,538 for creator performance, 136,779 for engineering performance and 35,765 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 2,035 per core, 1,018 per thread and 326 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 1,110. Its performance index is 238, so its overall performance is 138% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
405,075
66% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
588% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
362,070
60% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
689% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
1,690,896
73% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
641% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
83,598
61% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
628% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
7,809
64% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
616% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
141,431
82% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
812% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
1,010
95% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
1,407% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
164,102
63% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
624% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the Intel Xeon 678X scores 405,075 in integer math, 362,070 in floating-point math, 1,690,896 in compression, 83,598 in cryptography, 7,809 in physics simulation, 141,431 in vector SIMD, 1,010 in the prime sieve and 164,102 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 588% above in integer math, 689% above in floating-point math, 641% above in compression, 628% above in cryptography, 616% above in physics simulation, 812% above in vector SIMD, 1,407% above in the prime sieve and 624% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
48
Threads
96
Performance Cores
48
Threads per Core
2
Hybrid Architecture
No
Base Clock
2.4 GHz
Boost Clock
4.9 GHz

The Intel Xeon 678X has 48 physical cores and runs 96 logical threads. It does not use a hybrid performance and efficiency core layout. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 2.40 GHz and boosts up to 4.90 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
Intel
Family
Xeon
Segment
Workstation
Generation
Intel Xeon 6 processors
Architecture
Granite Rapids
Codename
Granite Rapids
Process Node
Intel 3
Lithography
Not recorded
Release Date
Jan 2026

The Intel Xeon 678X is a workstation processor, belongs to the Intel Xeon family, uses the Granite Rapids architecture, carries the codename Granite Rapids and is manufactured on a Intel 3 process. It launched in Jan 2026.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
5.3 MB
L2 Cache (Total)
96 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
2 MB
L3 Cache
192 MB
Cache per Core
6.1 MB
Total Cache
293.3 MB

The Intel Xeon 678X has 5.25 MB of L1 cache, 96 MB of L2 cache and 192 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 293.3 MB of cache, or 6.11 MB per core. Each core has 2 MB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 5.3 MBL2 96 MBL3 192 MB

The Intel Xeon 678X has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 5.3 MB, L2 at 96 MB and L3 at 192 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 65% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
4 GB
Memory Channels
8
Memory Types
DDR5
DDR5 Support
Yes
DDR4 Support
No
LPDDR Support
No
ECC Memory
Yes

The Intel Xeon 678X supports DDR5 memory, addresses up to 4 GB of memory and uses 8 memory channels. It does not support DDR4 and LPDDR memory. It supports ECC memory.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
FCLGA4710
PCIe Generation
5.0
PCIe Lanes
128

The Intel Xeon 678X uses the FCLGA4710 socket, supports PCI Express 5.0 and provides up to 128 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
300 W

The Intel Xeon 678X has a rated TDP of 300 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

10 supported
Supported
AES-NIAMXAVX-512AVX2AVXCETHyper-Threading64-bit (x86-64)SSE4.1SSE4.2
Not recorded
AVX-VNNICET-IBTCET-SSFMAFMA3SHA

Security and Reliability

4 supported
Supported
Control-flow Enforcement (CET)Boot GuardOS GuardMode-Based Execute Control
Not recorded
AES-NIExecute Disable (NX)Hardware RNGHardware ShieldOS Guard (SMAP)SGX

Virtualization

3 supported
Supported
Extended Page Tables (EPT)VT-d (DMA Remapping)VT-x (Hardware Virtualization)
Not recorded
VT-x with EPTIOMMUSecond-Level Address TranslationUnrestricted Guest

OS Compatibility

1 supported
Supported
Windows 11 eligible

The Intel Xeon 678X supports AES-NI, AMX, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, CET, Hyper-Threading, 64-bit (x86-64), SSE4.1 and SSE4.2 among its instruction set features. Feex has no record for AVX-VNNI, CET-IBT, CET-SS, FMA, FMA3 and SHA, which is different from being unsupported.

The Intel Xeon 678X supports Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Boot Guard, OS Guard and Mode-Based Execute Control among its security features. Feex has no record for AES-NI, Execute Disable (NX), Hardware RNG, Hardware Shield, OS Guard (SMAP) and SGX, which is different from being unsupported.

The Intel Xeon 678X supports Extended Page Tables (EPT), VT-d (DMA Remapping) and VT-x (Hardware Virtualization) among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for VT-x with EPT, IOMMU, Second-Level Address Translation and Unrestricted Guest, which is different from being unsupported.

Feex records the Intel Xeon 678X as Windows 11 eligible.

Physical & Manufacturing

Launch Price
$4,129

The Intel Xeon 678X is manufactured by Intel. It launched at a price of $4,129.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
Intel® Xeon™ 678X
Normalized Name
Intel® Xeon™ 678X
Model Number
678X
Processor Number
678X
Product line brand
Xeon

The Intel Xeon 678X is also identified by the model number 678X and the processor number 678X.

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the Intel Xeon 678X have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 62% of the specifications it tracks for the Intel Xeon 678X. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth and Max Memory Speed. Graphics: Integrated Graphics, Graphics Model, Graphics Base Clock, Graphics Max Clock, Execution Units, Display Outputs and Max Video Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size, Die Count and Foundry. Naming & Aliases: SKU and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the Intel Xeon 678X have?

The Intel Xeon 678X has 48 cores and 96 threads.

What architecture does the Intel Xeon 678X use?

The Intel Xeon 678X is built on the Granite Rapids architecture on a Intel 3 process.

What socket does the Intel Xeon 678X use?

The Intel Xeon 678X uses the FCLGA4710 socket.

What memory does the Intel Xeon 678X support?

The Intel Xeon 678X supports DDR5 up to 4 GB across 8 channels.

How fast does the Intel Xeon 678X run?

The Intel Xeon 678X can boost up to 4.9 GHz, with a 2.4 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the Intel Xeon 678X?

The Intel Xeon 678X has a TDP of 300 W.

How does the Intel Xeon 678X perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the Intel Xeon 678X scores 97,699 multi-core and 3,780 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the Intel Xeon 678X support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the Intel Xeon 678X include AMX, AVX-512, Extended Page Tables (EPT), Control-flow Enforcement (CET).

What is the Intel Xeon 678X best for?

Based on its specifications, the Intel Xeon 678X is well suited for Workstation & rendering workloads, Heavy parallel simulation & compilation, High-FPS gaming & low-latency tasks, Server / professional infrastructure.

How much cache does the Intel Xeon 678X have?

The Intel Xeon 678X has 5376 KB of L1 cache, 98304 KB of L2 cache and 192 MB of L3 cache.

How does the Intel Xeon 678X compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The Intel Xeon 678X has a computed performance index of 238, which is 138% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.