Feex·CPU
Intel · Xeon Gold · Server

Intel® Xeon™ Gold 6444Y

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y is a server processor released on January 1, 2023, built on the Sapphire Rapids architecture. It has 16 cores and 32 threads, a base clock of 3.60 GHz, a maximum boost of 4.00 GHz, 45 MB of L3 cache, a 270 W TDP and the FCLGA4677 socket.

Cores
16
Threads
32
Boost Clock
4.0 GHz
Base Clock
3.6 GHz
Architecture
Sapphire Rapids
Socket
FCLGA4677
TDP
270 W
L3 Cache
45 MB
Core layout
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
16 Performance 32 Threads
Notable capabilities:AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions)AMXAVX-512Extended Page Tables (EPT)

Best for

Workstation & rendering workloadsDaily productivity & developmentServer / professional infrastructure

Overview

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y is a server processor with 16 cores and 32 threads, built on the Sapphire Rapids architecture. It launched in Jan 2023. Clocks run from 3.6 GHz base to 4.0 GHz boost. A 45-MB L3 cache backs the cores (4.9 MB per core). It addresses DDR5 memory up to 4 GB across 8 channels. The chip drops into the FCLGA4677 socket and exposes PCIe 5.0 (80 lanes). Rated TDP is 270 W. Notable platform capabilities: AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions), AMX, AVX-512, Extended Page Tables (EPT).

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
12,721
51% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
49,303
41% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
3,282
60% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
36,642
23% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
33,024
24% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
56,698
28% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
22,172
100% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
3,081
15% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
1,541
15% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
183
9% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
774
19% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
158
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y scores 3,282 in single-core performance and 49,303 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 12,721 for overall performance, 36,642 for productivity performance, 33,024 for creator performance, 56,698 for engineering performance and 22,172 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 3,081 per core, 1,541 per thread and 183 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 774. Its performance index is 158, so its overall performance is 58% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
164,573
27% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
179% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
128,564
21% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
180% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
641,373
28% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
181% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
32,292
24% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
181% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
4,205
34% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
286% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
53,644
31% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
246% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
270
25% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
303% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
65,699
25% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
190% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y scores 164,573 in integer math, 128,564 in floating-point math, 641,373 in compression, 32,292 in cryptography, 4,205 in physics simulation, 53,644 in vector SIMD, 270 in the prime sieve and 65,699 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 179% above in integer math, 180% above in floating-point math, 181% above in compression, 181% above in cryptography, 286% above in physics simulation, 246% above in vector SIMD, 303% above in the prime sieve and 190% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
16
Threads
32
Threads per Core
2
Base Clock
3.6 GHz
Boost Clock
4.0 GHz

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y has 16 physical cores and runs 32 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 3.60 GHz and boosts up to 4.00 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
Intel
Family
Xeon Gold
Segment
Server
Generation
4th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processors
Architecture
Sapphire Rapids
Codename
Sapphire Rapids
Process Node
Not recorded
Lithography
Not recorded
Release Date
Jan 2023

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y is a server processor, belongs to the Intel Xeon Gold family, uses the Sapphire Rapids architecture and carries the codename Sapphire Rapids. It launched in Jan 2023.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
1.3 MB
L2 Cache (Total)
32 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
2 MB
L3 Cache
45 MB
Cache per Core
4.9 MB
Total Cache
78.3 MB

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y has 1.25 MB of L1 cache, 32 MB of L2 cache and 45 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 78.3 MB of cache, or 4.89 MB per core. Each core has 2 MB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 1.3 MBL2 32 MBL3 45 MB

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 1.3 MB, L2 at 32 MB and L3 at 45 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 58% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
4 GB
Memory Channels
8
Memory Types
DDR5
DDR5 Support
Yes
DDR4 Support
No
LPDDR Support
No

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y supports DDR5 memory, addresses up to 4 GB of memory and uses 8 memory channels. It does not support DDR4 and LPDDR memory.

Graphics

Integrated Graphics
No

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y does not include integrated graphics, so a discrete graphics card is required for display output.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
FCLGA4677
PCIe Generation
5.0
PCIe Lanes
80

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y uses the FCLGA4677 socket, supports PCI Express 5.0 and provides up to 80 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
270 W

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y has a rated TDP of 270 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

10 supported
Supported
AES-NIAMXAVX-512AVX2AVXAVX-VNNIFMASHA64-bit (x86-64)SSE4.2
Not recorded
CETCET-IBTCET-SSFMA3Hyper-ThreadingVAES

Security and Reliability

7 supported
Supported
Control-flow Enforcement (CET)Execute Disable (NX)Boot GuardOS GuardSGXTrusted ExecutionMode-Based Execute Control
Not recorded
AES-NIHardware RNGHardware ShieldOS Guard (SMAP)SMAP

Virtualization

3 supported
Supported
Extended Page Tables (EPT)VT-d (DMA Remapping)VT-x (Hardware Virtualization)
Not recorded
VT-x with EPTIOMMUSecond-Level Address TranslationUnrestricted Guest

AI Acceleration

2 supported
Supported
AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions)Deep Learning Boost

OS Compatibility

1 supported
Supported
Windows 11 eligible

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y supports AES-NI, AMX, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, AVX-VNNI, FMA, SHA, 64-bit (x86-64) and SSE4.2 among its instruction set features. Feex has no record for CET, CET-IBT, CET-SS, FMA3, Hyper-Threading and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y supports Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Execute Disable (NX), Boot Guard, OS Guard, SGX, Trusted Execution and Mode-Based Execute Control among its security features. Feex has no record for AES-NI, Hardware RNG, Hardware Shield, OS Guard (SMAP) and SMAP, which is different from being unsupported.

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y supports Extended Page Tables (EPT), VT-d (DMA Remapping) and VT-x (Hardware Virtualization) among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for VT-x with EPT, IOMMU, Second-Level Address Translation and Unrestricted Guest, which is different from being unsupported.

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y supports AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions) and Deep Learning Boost among its AI acceleration features.

Feex records the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y as Windows 11 eligible.

Physical & Manufacturing

Launch Price
$3,622

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y is manufactured by Intel. It launched at a price of $3,622.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
Intel® Xeon™ Gold 6444Y
Model Number
6444Y
Product line brand
Xeon

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y is also identified by the model number 6444Y.

Corrections to this record

After an audit, 1 value was corrected on the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y record. Each change is listed with its old value, new value, rule and sources.

  • PCIe revision: 5 → 5.0.

The audit log is public: all changes for this CPU, the corrections overview and the method.

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 55% of the specifications it tracks for the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Performance Cores, Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size, Die Count and Foundry. Naming & Aliases: Normalized Name, SKU, Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y have?

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y has 16 cores and 32 threads.

What architecture does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y use?

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y is built on the Sapphire Rapids architecture.

Does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y have integrated graphics?

No. The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y does not include integrated graphics.

What socket does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y use?

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y uses the FCLGA4677 socket.

What memory does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y support?

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y supports DDR5 up to 4 GB across 8 channels.

How fast does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y run?

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y can boost up to 4.0 GHz, with a 3.6 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y?

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y has a TDP of 270 W.

How does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y scores 49,303 multi-core and 3,282 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y include AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions), AMX, AVX-512, Extended Page Tables (EPT).

What is the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y best for?

Based on its specifications, the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y is well suited for Workstation & rendering workloads, Daily productivity & development, Server / professional infrastructure.

How much cache does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y have?

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y has 1280 KB of L1 cache, 32768 KB of L2 cache and 45 MB of L3 cache.

How does the Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y has a computed performance index of 158, which is 58% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.