Feex·CPU
Intel · Xeon Silver · Server

Intel® Xeon™ Silver 4310

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is a server processor released on April 1, 2021, built on the Ice Lake architecture using a 10 nm process. It has 12 cores and 24 threads, a base clock of 2.10 GHz, a maximum boost of 3.30 GHz, 18 MB of L3 cache, a 120 W TDP and the FCLGA4189 socket.

Cores
12
Threads
24
Boost Clock
3.3 GHz
Base Clock
2.1 GHz
Architecture
Ice Lake
Socket
FCLGA4189
TDP
120 W
L3 Cache
18 MB
Core layout
PPPPPPPPPPPP
12 Performance 24 Threads
Notable capabilities:AVX-512Extended Page Tables (EPT)

Best for

Server / professional infrastructure

Overview

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is a server processor with 12 cores and 24 threads, built on the Ice Lake architecture. It launched in Apr 2021. Clocks run from 2.1 GHz base to 3.3 GHz boost. A 18-MB L3 cache backs the cores (2.8 MB per core). It addresses DDR4 memory up to 6 GB across 8 channels. The chip drops into the FCLGA4189 socket and exposes PCIe 4.0 (64 lanes). Rated TDP is 120 W. Notable platform capabilities: AVX-512, Extended Page Tables (EPT).

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
6,284
25% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
19,646
16% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
2,010
37% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
15,584
10% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
14,423
10% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
21,365
11% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
10,942
50% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
1,637
8% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
819
8% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
164
8% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
574
14% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
78
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 scores 2,010 in single-core performance and 19,646 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 6,284 for overall performance, 15,584 for productivity performance, 14,423 for creator performance, 21,365 for engineering performance and 10,942 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 1,637 per core, 819 per thread and 164 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 574. Its performance index is 78, so its overall performance is 22% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
74,143
12% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
26% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
44,255
7% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
4% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
277,706
12% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
22% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
13,292
10% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
16% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
954
8% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
12% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
22,072
13% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
42% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
68
6% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
1% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
31,626
12% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
40% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 scores 74,143 in integer math, 44,255 in floating-point math, 277,706 in compression, 13,292 in cryptography, 954 in physics simulation, 22,072 in vector SIMD, 68 in the prime sieve and 31,626 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 26% above in integer math, 4% below in floating-point math, 22% above in compression, 16% above in cryptography, 12% below in physics simulation, 42% above in vector SIMD, 1% above in the prime sieve and 40% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
12
Threads
24
Threads per Core
2
Base Clock
2.1 GHz
Boost Clock
3.3 GHz

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has 12 physical cores and runs 24 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 2.10 GHz and boosts up to 3.30 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
Intel
Family
Xeon Silver
Segment
Server
Generation
3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processors
Architecture
Ice Lake
Codename
Ice Lake
Lithography
10 nm
Release Date
Apr 2021

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is a server processor, belongs to the Intel Xeon Silver family, uses the Ice Lake architecture, carries the codename Ice Lake and is manufactured on a 10 nm process. It launched in Apr 2021.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
960 KB
L2 Cache (Total)
15 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
1.3 MB
L3 Cache
18 MB
Cache per Core
2.8 MB
Total Cache
33.9 MB

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has 960 KB of L1 cache, 15 MB of L2 cache and 18 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 33.9 MB of cache, or 2.83 MB per core. Each core has 1.25 MB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 960 KBL2 15 MBL3 18 MB

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 960 KB, L2 at 15 MB and L3 at 18 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 53% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
6 GB
Memory Channels
8
Memory Bandwidth
170.6 GB/s
Memory Types
DDR4
DDR5 Support
No
DDR4 Support
Yes
LPDDR Support
No
Max Memory Speed
2,666

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 supports DDR4 memory, addresses up to 6 GB of memory, uses 8 memory channels, runs memory at up to 2,666 MT/s and delivers up to 170.6 GB/s of memory bandwidth. It does not support DDR5 and LPDDR memory.

Graphics

Integrated Graphics
No

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 does not include integrated graphics, so a discrete graphics card is required for display output.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
FCLGA4189
PCIe Generation
4.0
PCIe Lanes
64

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 uses the FCLGA4189 socket, supports PCI Express 4.0 and provides up to 64 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
120 W

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has a rated TDP of 120 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

8 supported
Supported
AES-NIAVX-512AVX2AVXFMASHA64-bit (x86-64)SSE4.2
Not supported
AMX
Not recorded
AVX-VNNICETCET-IBTCET-SSFMA3Hyper-Threading

Security and Reliability

5 supported
Supported
Execute Disable (NX)Boot GuardSGXTrusted ExecutionMode-Based Execute Control
Not recorded
AES-NIControl-flow Enforcement (CET)Hardware RNGHardware ShieldOS GuardOS Guard (SMAP)

Virtualization

3 supported
Supported
Extended Page Tables (EPT)VT-d (DMA Remapping)VT-x (Hardware Virtualization)
Not recorded
VT-x with EPTIOMMUSecond-Level Address TranslationUnrestricted Guest

OS Compatibility

1 supported
Supported
Windows 11 eligible

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 supports AES-NI, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, 64-bit (x86-64) and SSE4.2 among its instruction set features. It does not support AMX. Feex has no record for AVX-VNNI, CET, CET-IBT, CET-SS, FMA3 and Hyper-Threading, which is different from being unsupported.

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 supports Execute Disable (NX), Boot Guard, SGX, Trusted Execution and Mode-Based Execute Control among its security features. Feex has no record for AES-NI, Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Hardware RNG, Hardware Shield, OS Guard and OS Guard (SMAP), which is different from being unsupported.

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 supports Extended Page Tables (EPT), VT-d (DMA Remapping) and VT-x (Hardware Virtualization) among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for VT-x with EPT, IOMMU, Second-Level Address Translation and Unrestricted Guest, which is different from being unsupported.

Feex records the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 as Windows 11 eligible.

Physical & Manufacturing

Launch Price
$563

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is manufactured by Intel. It launched at a price of $563.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
Intel® Xeon™ Silver 4310
Model Number
4310
Product line brand
Xeon

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is also identified by the model number 4310.

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 59% of the specifications it tracks for the Intel Xeon Silver 4310. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Performance Cores, Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: ECC Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size, Die Count and Foundry. Naming & Aliases: Normalized Name, SKU, Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 have?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has 12 cores and 24 threads.

What architecture does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 use?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is built on the Ice Lake architecture.

Does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 have integrated graphics?

No. The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 does not include integrated graphics.

What socket does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 use?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 uses the FCLGA4189 socket.

What memory does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 support?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 supports DDR4 up to 6 GB across 8 channels.

How fast does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 run?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 can boost up to 3.3 GHz, with a 2.1 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the Intel Xeon Silver 4310?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has a TDP of 120 W.

How does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 scores 19,646 multi-core and 2,010 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 include AVX-512, Extended Page Tables (EPT).

What is the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 best for?

Based on its specifications, the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is well suited for Server / professional infrastructure.

How much cache does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 have?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has 960 KB of L1 cache, 15360 KB of L2 cache and 18 MB of L3 cache.

How does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has a computed performance index of 78, which is 22% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Which features does the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 not support?

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 does not support AMX.