Feex·CPU
AMD · EPYC · Server

AMD® EPYC™ 7251

The AMD EPYC 7251 is a server processor released in Jun 2017, built on the Zen architecture using a 14 nm process. It has 8 cores and 16 threads, a base clock of 2.10 GHz, a maximum boost of 2.90 GHz, 32 MB of L3 cache, a 120 W TDP and the SP3 socket.

AMDEPYCServerSP3ZenTDP 120 W14 nm2017
Cores
8
Threads
16
Boost Clock
2.9 GHz
Base Clock
2.1 GHz
Architecture
Zen
Socket
SP3
Process Node
14 nm
TDP
120 W
Core layout
PPPPPPPP
8 Performance 16 Threads
Notable capabilities:AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)AMD SEV

Best for

Server / professional infrastructure

Overview

The AMD EPYC 7251 is a server processor with 8 cores and 16 threads, built on the Zen architecture (14 nm process). It launched in Jun 2017. Clocks run from 2.1 GHz base to 2.9 GHz boost. A 32-MB L3 cache backs the cores (4.6 MB per core). The chip drops into the SP3 socket and exposes PCIe 3.0 (128 lanes). Rated TDP is 120 W. Notable platform capabilities: AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
4,996
20% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
14,935
12% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
1,671
30% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
12,047
8% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
11,222
8% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
15,308
8% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
8,747
40% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
1,867
9% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
933
9% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
125
6% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
456
11% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
62
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The AMD EPYC 7251 scores 1,671 in single-core performance and 14,935 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 4,996 for overall performance, 12,047 for productivity performance, 11,222 for creator performance, 15,308 for engineering performance and 8,747 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 1,867 per core, 933 per thread and 125 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 456. Its performance index is 62, so its overall performance is 38% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
47,632
8% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
19% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
24,731
4% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
46% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
202,333
9% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
11% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
14,300
10% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
24% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
1,213
10% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
11% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
7,537
4% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
51% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
58
5% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
13% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
24,665
9% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
9% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the AMD EPYC 7251 scores 47,632 in integer math, 24,731 in floating-point math, 202,333 in compression, 14,300 in cryptography, 1,213 in physics simulation, 7,537 in vector SIMD, 58 in the prime sieve and 24,665 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 19% below in integer math, 46% below in floating-point math, 11% below in compression, 24% above in cryptography, 11% above in physics simulation, 51% below in vector SIMD, 13% below in the prime sieve and 9% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
8
Threads
16
Performance Cores
8
Threads per Core
2
Hybrid Architecture
No
Base Clock
2.1 GHz
Boost Clock
2.9 GHz

The AMD EPYC 7251 has 8 physical cores and runs 16 logical threads. It does not use a hybrid performance and efficiency core layout. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 2.10 GHz and boosts up to 2.90 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
AMD
Family
EPYC
Segment
Server
Generation
Not recorded
Architecture
Zen
Process Node
14 nm
Lithography
14 nm
Release Date
Jun 2017

The AMD EPYC 7251 is a server processor, belongs to the AMD EPYC family, uses the Zen architecture and is manufactured on a 14 nm process. It launched in Jun 2017.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
768 KB
L2 Cache (Total)
4 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
512 KB
L3 Cache
32 MB
Cache per Core
4.6 MB
Total Cache
36.8 MB

The AMD EPYC 7251 has 768 KB of L1 cache, 4 MB of L2 cache and 32 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 36.8 MB of cache, or 4.59 MB per core. Each core has 512 KB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 768 KBL2 4 MBL3 32 MB

The AMD EPYC 7251 has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 768 KB, L2 at 4 MB and L3 at 32 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 87% of the cache listed here.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
SP3
PCIe Generation
3.0
PCIe Lanes
128

The AMD EPYC 7251 uses the SP3 socket, supports PCI Express 3.0 and provides up to 128 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
120 W

The AMD EPYC 7251 has a rated TDP of 120 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

33 supported
Supported
AES-NIAVX2AVXFMASHA64-bit (x86-64)BMI1BMI2CLMULF16CPCLMULQDQRDRANDRDSEEDSSE4.1SSE4.2x86-64-v3ABMADXCMPXCHG16BFXSRInvariant TSCLZCNTPOPCNTRDTSCPSSESSE2SSE3SSSE3x86-64-v2XSAVEXSAVEOPTMMXMOVBE
Not supported
x86-64-v4
Not recorded
AVX-512AVX-VNNICETFMA3VAES

Security and Reliability

3 supported
Supported
AMD SEVAMD SMEExecute Disable (NX)
Not recorded
Control-flow Enforcement (CET)Memory EncryptionSMAPSMEP

Virtualization

4 supported
Supported
AMD SVMAMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)NPT / RVIIOMMU
Not recorded
Second-Level Address Translation

OS Compatibility

4 supported
Supported
Docker / Hyper-V readyLinux KVM readyAndroid emulator readyWSL2 ready
Not supported
Windows 11 eligible

The AMD EPYC 7251 supports AES-NI, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. It does not support x86-64-v4. Feex has no record for AVX-512, AVX-VNNI, CET, FMA3 and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD EPYC 7251 supports AMD SEV, AMD SME and Execute Disable (NX) among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD EPYC 7251 supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.

Feex records the AMD EPYC 7251 as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready. Feex records these as not true for the AMD EPYC 7251: Windows 11 eligible.

Physical & Manufacturing

Foundry
GlobalFoundries
Launch Price
$475

The AMD EPYC 7251 is manufactured by GlobalFoundries. It launched at a price of $475.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
AMD® EPYC™ 7251
Normalized Name
AMD® EPYC™ 7251
Product line brand
EPYC

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the AMD EPYC 7251 have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 49% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD EPYC 7251. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: Codename, ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Max Memory, Memory Channels, Memory Bandwidth, Memory Types, DDR5 Support, DDR4 Support, LPDDR Support, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Graphics: Integrated Graphics, Graphics Model, Graphics Base Clock, Graphics Max Clock, Execution Units, Display Outputs and Max Video Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: SKU, Model Number, Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the AMD EPYC 7251 have?

The AMD EPYC 7251 has 8 cores and 16 threads.

What architecture does the AMD EPYC 7251 use?

The AMD EPYC 7251 is built on the Zen architecture on a 14 nm process.

What socket does the AMD EPYC 7251 use?

The AMD EPYC 7251 uses the SP3 socket.

How fast does the AMD EPYC 7251 run?

The AMD EPYC 7251 can boost up to 2.9 GHz, with a 2.1 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the AMD EPYC 7251?

The AMD EPYC 7251 has a TDP of 120 W.

How does the AMD EPYC 7251 perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD EPYC 7251 scores 14,935 multi-core and 1,671 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the AMD EPYC 7251 support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD EPYC 7251 include AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

What is the AMD EPYC 7251 best for?

Based on its specifications, the AMD EPYC 7251 is well suited for Server / professional infrastructure.

How much cache does the AMD EPYC 7251 have?

The AMD EPYC 7251 has 768 KB of L1 cache, 4096 KB of L2 cache and 32 MB of L3 cache.

How does the AMD EPYC 7251 compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The AMD EPYC 7251 has a computed performance index of 62, which is 38% below the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Which features does the AMD EPYC 7251 not support?

The AMD EPYC 7251 does not support x86-64-v4.