Feex·CPU
AMD · Ryzen 9 · Desktop

AMD® Ryzen™ 9 7900

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 is a desktop processor released on January 14, 2023, built on the Zen 4 architecture using a 5 nm process. It has 12 cores and 24 threads, a base clock of 3.70 GHz, a maximum boost of 5.40 GHz, 64 MB of L3 cache, a 65 W TDP and the AM5 socket.

AMDRyzen 9DesktopAM5Zen 4TDP 65 W5 nmIntegrated graphics2023
Cores
12
Threads
24
Boost Clock
5.4 GHz
Base Clock
3.7 GHz
Architecture
Zen 4
Socket
AM5
Process Node
5 nm
TDP
65 W
Core layout
PPPPPPPPPPPP
12 Performance 24 Threads
Notable capabilities:AVX-512AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)AMD SEV

Best for

High-FPS gaming & low-latency tasksDaily productivity & developmentMini PCs and graphics-included builds

Overview

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 is a desktop processor with 12 cores and 24 threads, built on the Zen 4 architecture (5 nm process). It launched in Jan 2023. Clocks run from 3.7 GHz base to 5.4 GHz boost. A 64-MB L3 cache backs the cores (6.4 MB per core). It addresses DDR5 memory up to 128 GB across 2 channels. The chip drops into the AM5 socket and exposes PCIe 5.0 (28 lanes). Rated TDP is 65 W. Notable platform capabilities: AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
14,064
56% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
48,011
40% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
4,120
75% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
36,975
23% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
33,822
24% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
52,212
26% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
24,363
100% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
4,001
19% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
2,000
19% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
739
37% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
1,745
44% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
174
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 scores 4,120 in single-core performance and 48,011 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 14,064 for overall performance, 36,975 for productivity performance, 33,822 for creator performance, 52,212 for engineering performance and 24,363 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 4,001 per core, 2,000 per thread and 739 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 1,745. Its performance index is 174, so its overall performance is 74% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
162,350
26% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
176% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
97,181
16% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
112% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
573,090
25% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
151% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
34,404
25% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
199% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
3,023
25% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
177% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
41,920
24% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
170% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
378
35% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
464% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
68,468
26% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
202% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 scores 162,350 in integer math, 97,181 in floating-point math, 573,090 in compression, 34,404 in cryptography, 3,023 in physics simulation, 41,920 in vector SIMD, 378 in the prime sieve and 68,468 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 176% above in integer math, 112% above in floating-point math, 151% above in compression, 199% above in cryptography, 177% above in physics simulation, 170% above in vector SIMD, 464% above in the prime sieve and 202% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
12
Threads
24
Performance Cores
12
Threads per Core
2
Base Clock
3.7 GHz
Boost Clock
5.4 GHz

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 has 12 physical cores and runs 24 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 3.70 GHz and boosts up to 5.40 GHz.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
AMD
Family
Ryzen 9
Segment
Desktop
Generation
Ryzen 7000 Series
Architecture
Zen 4
Codename
Raphael
Process Node
5 nm
Lithography
5 nm
Release Date
Jan 2023

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 is a desktop processor, belongs to the AMD Ryzen 9 family, uses the Zen 4 architecture, carries the codename Raphael and is manufactured on a 5 nm process. It launched in Jan 2023.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
768 KB
L2 Cache (Total)
12 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
1 MB
L3 Cache
64 MB
Cache per Core
6.4 MB
Total Cache
76.8 MB

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 has 768 KB of L1 cache, 12 MB of L2 cache and 64 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 76.8 MB of cache, or 6.40 MB per core. Each core has 1 MB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 768 KBL2 12 MBL3 64 MB

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 768 KB, L2 at 12 MB and L3 at 64 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 83% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
128 GB
Memory Channels
2
Memory Types
DDR5
DDR5 Support
Yes
DDR4 Support
No
LPDDR Support
No

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 supports DDR5 memory, addresses up to 128 GB of memory and uses 2 memory channels. It does not support DDR4 and LPDDR memory.

Graphics

Integrated Graphics
Yes
Graphics Model
Not recorded

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 includes integrated graphics.

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
AM5
PCIe Generation
5.0
PCIe Lanes
28

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 uses the AM5 socket, supports PCI Express 5.0 and provides up to 28 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
65 W

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 has a rated TDP of 65 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

35 supported
Supported
AES-NIAVX-512AVX2AVXFMASHAx86-64-v464-bit (x86-64)BMI1BMI2CLMULF16CPCLMULQDQRDRANDRDSEEDSSE4.1SSE4.2x86-64-v3ABMADXCMPXCHG16BFXSRInvariant TSCLZCNTPOPCNTRDTSCPSSESSE2SSE3SSSE3x86-64-v2XSAVEXSAVEOPTMMXMOVBE
Not recorded
AVX-VNNICETFMA3VAES

Security and Reliability

3 supported
Supported
AMD SEVAMD SMEExecute Disable (NX)
Not recorded
Control-flow Enforcement (CET)Memory EncryptionSMAPSMEP

Virtualization

4 supported
Supported
AMD SVMAMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)NPT / RVIIOMMU
Not recorded
Second-Level Address Translation

AI Acceleration

0 supported
Not supported
XDNA AI Engine

OS Compatibility

5 supported
Supported
Docker / Hyper-V readyLinux KVM readyWindows 11 eligibleAndroid emulator readyWSL2 ready

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 supports AES-NI, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, x86-64-v4, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. Feex has no record for AVX-VNNI, CET, FMA3 and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 supports AMD SEV, AMD SME and Execute Disable (NX) among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.

It does not support XDNA AI Engine.

Feex records the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Windows 11 eligible, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready.

Physical & Manufacturing

Foundry
TSMC
Launch Price
$429

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 is manufactured by TSMC. It launched at a price of $429.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
AMD® Ryzen™ 9 7900
Product line brand
Ryzen

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 58% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD Ryzen 9 7900. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Graphics: Graphics Base Clock, Graphics Max Clock, Execution Units, Display Outputs and Max Video Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: Normalized Name, SKU, Model Number, Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 have?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 has 12 cores and 24 threads.

What architecture does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 use?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 is built on the Zen 4 architecture on a 5 nm process.

Does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 have integrated graphics?

Yes. The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 includes integrated graphics.

What socket does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 use?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 uses the AM5 socket.

What memory does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 support?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 supports DDR5 up to 128 GB across 2 channels.

How fast does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 run?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 can boost up to 5.4 GHz, with a 3.7 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the AMD Ryzen 9 7900?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 has a TDP of 65 W.

How does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 scores 48,011 multi-core and 4,120 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 include AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

What is the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 best for?

Based on its specifications, the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 is well suited for High-FPS gaming & low-latency tasks, Daily productivity & development, Mini PCs and graphics-included builds.

How much cache does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 have?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 has 768 KB of L1 cache, 12288 KB of L2 cache and 64 MB of L3 cache.

How does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 has a computed performance index of 174, which is 74% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Which features does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 not support?

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900 does not support XDNA AI Engine.