AMD® Ryzen™ 9 7900X
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X is a desktop processor released on September 27, 2022, built on the Zen 4 architecture using a 5 nm process. It has 12 cores and 24 threads, a base clock of 4.70 GHz, a maximum boost of 5.60 GHz, 64 MB of L3 cache, a 170 W TDP and the AM5 socket.
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Overview
SummaryThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X is a desktop processor with 12 cores and 24 threads, built on the Zen 4 architecture (5 nm process). It launched in Sep 2022. Clocks run from 4.7 GHz base to 5.6 GHz boost. A 64-MB L3 cache backs the cores (6.4 MB per core). It addresses DDR5 memory up to 128 GB across 2 channels. The chip drops into the AM5 socket and exposes PCIe 5.0 (28 lanes). Rated TDP is 170 W. Notable platform capabilities: AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.
Performance
12 metricsThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X scores 4,225 in single-core performance and 51,213 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 14,710 for overall performance, 39,203 for productivity performance, 35,772 for creator performance, 55,694 for engineering performance and 25,478 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 4,268 per core, 2,134 per thread and 301 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 1,128. Its performance index is 182, so its overall performance is 82% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.
How these scores are computed
Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.
- Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
- Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
- Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
- Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
- Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
- Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
- The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
- The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.
Workload Benchmarks
8 workloadsScores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.
In the individual workload tests the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X scores 168,080 in integer math, 103,488 in floating-point math, 629,584 in compression, 37,081 in cryptography, 3,044 in physics simulation, 47,402 in vector SIMD, 389 in the prime sieve and 74,845 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 185% above in integer math, 125% above in floating-point math, 176% above in compression, 223% above in cryptography, 179% above in physics simulation, 206% above in vector SIMD, 481% above in the prime sieve and 230% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.
Core Configuration
6 specsThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has 12 physical cores and runs 24 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 4.70 GHz and boosts up to 5.60 GHz.
Architecture & Generation
9 specsThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X is a desktop processor, belongs to the AMD Ryzen 9 family, uses the Zen 4 architecture, carries the codename Raphael and is manufactured on a 5 nm process. It launched in Sep 2022.
Cache
6 specsThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has 768 KB of L1 cache, 12 MB of L2 cache and 64 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 76.8 MB of cache, or 6.40 MB per core. Each core has 1 MB of private L2 cache.
Cache Hierarchy
3 levelsThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 768 KB, L2 at 12 MB and L3 at 64 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 83% of the cache listed here.
Memory Support
6 specsThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X supports DDR5 memory, addresses up to 128 GB of memory and uses 2 memory channels. It does not support DDR4 and LPDDR memory.
Graphics
1 specThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X includes integrated graphics.
Platform & Compatibility
3 specsThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X uses the AM5 socket, supports PCI Express 5.0 and provides up to 28 PCIe lanes.
Power & Thermals
1 specThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has a rated TDP of 170 W.
Platform Capabilities
47 supported, 1 not supportedInstruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.
Instruction Sets
35 supportedSecurity and Reliability
3 supportedVirtualization
4 supportedAI Acceleration
0 supportedOS Compatibility
5 supportedThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X supports AES-NI, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, FMA, SHA, x86-64-v4, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. Feex has no record for AVX-VNNI, CET, FMA3 and VAES, which is different from being unsupported.
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X supports AMD SEV, AMD SME and Execute Disable (NX) among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.
It does not support XDNA AI Engine.
Feex records the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Windows 11 eligible, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready.
Physical & Manufacturing
2 specsThe AMD Ryzen 9 7900X is manufactured by TSMC. It launched at a price of $549.
Naming & Aliases
2 specsReal-world compute in the Feex fleet
No machines yetNo Feex fleet machines with the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.
Data Coverage
58% recordedFeex has recorded 58% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.
Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture, All-Core Boost and Unlocked Multiplier. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth, ECC Memory and Max Memory Speed. Graphics: Graphics Base Clock, Graphics Max Clock, Execution Units, Display Outputs and Max Video Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: Normalized Name, SKU, Model Number, Processor Number and Part Number.
Common questions
13 answeredHow many cores and threads does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X have?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has 12 cores and 24 threads.
What architecture does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X use?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X is built on the Zen 4 architecture on a 5 nm process.
Does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X have integrated graphics?
Yes. The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X includes integrated graphics.
What socket does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X use?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X uses the AM5 socket.
What memory does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X support?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X supports DDR5 up to 128 GB across 2 channels.
How fast does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X run?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X can boost up to 5.6 GHz, with a 4.7 GHz base clock.
What is the TDP of the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has a TDP of 170 W.
How does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X perform?
In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X scores 51,213 multi-core and 4,225 single-core.
What advanced capabilities does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X support?
Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X include AVX-512, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.
What is the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X best for?
Based on its specifications, the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X is well suited for High-FPS gaming & low-latency tasks, Daily productivity & development.
How much cache does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X have?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has 768 KB of L1 cache, 12288 KB of L2 cache and 64 MB of L3 cache.
How does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has a computed performance index of 182, which is 82% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.
Which features does the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X not support?
The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X does not support XDNA AI Engine.