Feex·CPU
AMD · Ryzen 9 · Desktop

AMD® Ryzen™ 9 9900X

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is a desktop processor released on June 3, 2024, built on the Zen 5 architecture using a 4 nm process. It has 12 cores and 24 threads, a base clock of 4.40 GHz, a maximum boost of 5.60 GHz, 64 MB of L3 cache, a 120 W TDP and the AM5 socket.

AMDRyzen 9DesktopAM5Zen 5TDP 120 W4nmIntegrated graphics2024
Cores
12
Threads
24
Boost Clock
5.6 GHz
Base Clock
4.4 GHz
Architecture
Zen 5
Socket
AM5
Process Node
4nm
TDP
120 W
Core layout
PPPPPPPPPPPP
12 Performance 24 Threads
Notable capabilities:AVX-512AVX-VNNIAMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)AMD SEV

Best for

High-FPS gaming & low-latency tasksDaily productivity & development

Overview

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is a desktop processor with 12 cores and 24 threads, built on the Zen 5 architecture (4nm process). It launched in Jun 2024. Clocks run from 4.4 GHz base to 5.6 GHz boost. A 64-MB L3 cache backs the cores (6.4 MB per core). It addresses DDR5 memory up to 256 GB across 2 channels. The chip drops into the AM5 socket and exposes PCIe 5.0 (28 lanes). Rated TDP is 120 W. Notable platform capabilities: AVX-512, AVX-VNNI, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

Performance

Overall CPU Performance computed
15,952
64% of reference
Reference ceiling 25,000
Multi-Core Performance PassMark rating
54,411
45% of reference
Reference ceiling 120,000
Single-Core Performance PassMark rating
4,677
85% of reference
Reference ceiling 5,500
Productivity Performance computed
41,915
26% of reference
Reference ceiling 160,000
Creator Performance computed
38,345
27% of reference
Reference ceiling 140,000
Engineering Performance computed
59,172
30% of reference
Reference ceiling 200,000
Gaming Performance computed
27,634
100% of reference
Reference ceiling 22,000
Performance per Core computed
4,534
22% of reference
Reference ceiling 21,053
Performance per Thread computed
2,267
22% of reference
Reference ceiling 10,527
Performance per Watt computed
453
23% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,000
Efficiency Index computed
1,456
36% of reference
Reference ceiling 4,000
Performance index computed
198
Intel Core i5-12400 = 100

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X scores 4,677 in single-core performance and 54,411 in multi-core performance (PassMark CPU Mark ratings). From those two ratings Feex computes 15,952 for overall performance, 41,915 for productivity performance, 38,345 for creator performance, 59,172 for engineering performance and 27,634 for gaming performance. Its multi-core throughput works out to 4,534 per core, 2,267 per thread and 453 per watt. Its computed efficiency index is 1,456. Its performance index is 198, so its overall performance is 98% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). Each bar shows the score as a share of a reference ceiling, which is the larger of the 99th-percentile score across the Feex CPU database and a fixed baseline.

How these scores are computed

Single-core and multi-core performance are PassMark CPU Mark single-thread and multi-thread ratings. Every other figure on this page's performance section is computed by Feex from those two ratings plus core count, thread count and TDP, so it is a derived value and not a separate benchmark run.

  • Overall performance is the geometric mean of the two ratings: the square root of single-core times multi-core.
  • Productivity performance is 0.65 times multi-core plus 1.4 times single-core.
  • Creator performance is 0.55 times multi-core plus 1.8 times single-core.
  • Engineering performance is multi-core times the smaller of 1.4 and (0.9 plus cores divided by 64).
  • Gaming performance is 3 times single-core plus 0.25 times multi-core.
  • Performance per core, per thread and per watt divide the multi-core rating by physical cores, logical threads and TDP in watts.
  • The efficiency index is the square root of single-core times multi-core, divided by the square root of TDP.
  • The performance index is overall performance divided by the overall performance of the Intel Core i5-12400 (8,069), times 100.

Workload Benchmarks

Scores for individual PassMark CPU Mark test categories. Higher is better. These are measured test scores, not computed from the single-core and multi-core ratings.

Integer Math Throughput
180,587
29% of reference
Reference ceiling 617,811
207% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (58,893)
Raw integer arithmetic throughput across cores.
Floating-Point Math
119,738
20% of reference
Reference ceiling 600,000
161% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (45,899)
Heavy floating-point math, mixed precision.
Compression Performance
679,239
29% of reference
Reference ceiling 2,309,868
198% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (228,054)
Throughput on lossless compression workloads.
Cryptography Performance
33,295
24% of reference
Reference ceiling 137,106
190% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (11,489)
Symmetric encryption and hashing throughput.
Physics Simulation
3,335
27% of reference
Reference ceiling 12,291
206% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (1,090)
Iterative physics & rigid-body simulation.
Vector / SIMD Throughput
54,878
32% of reference
Reference ceiling 172,975
254% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (15,509)
Wide-vector SIMD intrinsics performance.
Prime Sieve
433
41% of reference
Reference ceiling 1,067
546% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (67)
Searching for prime numbers (branch-heavy work).
Sort Performance
71,498
27% of reference
Reference ceiling 260,323
216% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (22,652)
Random string sorting throughput.

In the individual workload tests the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X scores 180,587 in integer math, 119,738 in floating-point math, 679,239 in compression, 33,295 in cryptography, 3,335 in physics simulation, 54,878 in vector SIMD, 433 in the prime sieve and 71,498 in sorting. Higher is better. Compared with the Intel Core i5-12400, it is 207% above in integer math, 161% above in floating-point math, 198% above in compression, 190% above in cryptography, 206% above in physics simulation, 254% above in vector SIMD, 546% above in the prime sieve and 216% above in sorting. Each bar shows the score as a share of that workload's reference ceiling, the larger of the 99th-percentile score across CPUs with a recorded value and a fixed baseline.

Core Configuration

Cores
12
Threads
24
Performance Cores
12
Threads per Core
2
Base Clock
4.4 GHz
Boost Clock
5.6 GHz
Unlocked Multiplier
Yes

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has 12 physical cores and runs 24 logical threads. It runs 2 threads per core. It runs at a base clock of 4.40 GHz and boosts up to 5.60 GHz. Its clock multiplier is unlocked for overclocking.

Architecture & Generation

Manufacturer
AMD
Family
Ryzen 9
Segment
Desktop
Generation
Ryzen 9000 Series
Architecture
Zen 5
Codename
Granite Ridge
Process Node
4nm
Lithography
4 nm
Release Date
Jun 2024

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is a desktop processor, belongs to the AMD Ryzen 9 family, uses the Zen 5 architecture, carries the codename Granite Ridge and is manufactured on a 4nm process. It launched in Jun 2024.

Cache

L1 Cache (Total)
960 KB
L2 Cache (Total)
12 MB
L2 Cache (per Core)
1 MB
L3 Cache
64 MB
Cache per Core
6.4 MB
Total Cache
76.9 MB

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has 960 KB of L1 cache, 12 MB of L2 cache and 64 MB of L3 cache. That adds up to about 76.9 MB of cache, or 6.41 MB per core. Each core has 1 MB of private L2 cache.

Cache Hierarchy

L1L2L3
L1 960 KBL2 12 MBL3 64 MB

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has a 3-level cache hierarchy: L1 at 960 KB, L2 at 12 MB and L3 at 64 MB. L3 is the largest level and makes up about 83% of the cache listed here.

Memory Support

Max Memory
256 GB
Memory Channels
2
Memory Types
DDR5
DDR5 Support
Yes
DDR4 Support
No
LPDDR Support
No
Max Memory Speed
5,600

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X supports DDR5 memory, addresses up to 256 GB of memory, uses 2 memory channels and runs memory at up to 5,600 MT/s. It does not support DDR4 and LPDDR memory.

Graphics

Integrated Graphics
Yes
Graphics Model
AMD Radeon Graphics

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics).

Platform & Compatibility

Socket
AM5
PCIe Generation
5.0
PCIe Lanes
28

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X uses the AM5 socket, supports PCI Express 5.0 and provides up to 28 PCIe lanes.

Power & Thermals

TDP
120 W

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has a rated TDP of 120 W.

Platform Capabilities

Instruction sets, security, virtualization, AI acceleration and OS readiness. Features are listed as supported, explicitly not supported, or not recorded; a feature that is not recorded is not the same as unsupported.

Instruction Sets

38 supported
Supported
AES-NIAVX-512AVX2AVXAVX-VNNIFMASHAVAESx86-64-v464-bit (x86-64)BMI1BMI2CLMULF16CGFNIPCLMULQDQRDRANDRDSEEDSSE4.1SSE4.2x86-64-v3ABMADXCMPXCHG16BFXSRInvariant TSCLZCNTPOPCNTRDTSCPSSESSE2SSE3SSSE3x86-64-v2XSAVEXSAVEOPTMMXMOVBE
Not recorded
CETFMA3

Security and Reliability

3 supported
Supported
AMD SEVAMD SMEExecute Disable (NX)
Not recorded
Control-flow Enforcement (CET)Memory EncryptionSMAPSMEP

Virtualization

4 supported
Supported
AMD SVMAMD-V (Hardware Virtualization)NPT / RVIIOMMU
Not recorded
Second-Level Address Translation

OS Compatibility

5 supported
Supported
Docker / Hyper-V readyLinux KVM readyWindows 11 eligibleAndroid emulator readyWSL2 ready

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X supports AES-NI, AVX-512, AVX2, AVX, AVX-VNNI, FMA, SHA, VAES, x86-64-v4, 64-bit (x86-64), BMI1, BMI2, CLMUL, F16C, GFNI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND, RDSEED, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, x86-64-v3, ABM, ADX, CMPXCHG16B, FXSR, Invariant TSC, LZCNT, POPCNT, RDTSCP, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64-v2, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, MMX and MOVBE among its instruction set features. Feex has no record for CET and FMA3, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X supports AMD SEV, AMD SME and Execute Disable (NX) among its security features. Feex has no record for Control-flow Enforcement (CET), Memory Encryption, SMAP and SMEP, which is different from being unsupported.

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X supports AMD SVM, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), NPT / RVI and IOMMU among its virtualization features. Feex has no record for Second-Level Address Translation, which is different from being unsupported.

Feex records the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X as Docker / Hyper-V ready, Linux KVM ready, Windows 11 eligible, Android emulator ready and WSL2 ready.

Physical & Manufacturing

Foundry
TSMC
Launch Price
$499

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is manufactured by TSMC. It launched at a price of $499.

Naming & Aliases

Display Name
AMD® Ryzen™ 9 9900X
Normalized Name
AMD® Ryzen™ 9 9900X
SKU
100-100000662WOF
Model Number
9900X
Product line brand
Ryzen

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is also identified by the model number 9900X and the SKU 100-100000662WOF.

Real-world compute in the Feex fleet

No Feex fleet machines with the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X have reported compute telemetry yet, so real-world compute for this processor is not recorded.

How fleet compute is measured · Fleet compute leaderboard · JSON

Data Coverage

Feex has recorded 65% of the specifications it tracks for the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X. Values Feex does not hold are shown as "Not recorded" rather than estimated.

Not recorded: Core Configuration: Efficiency Cores, Hybrid Architecture and All-Core Boost. Architecture & Generation: ISA Family and Market Status. Cache: L4 Cache. Memory Support: Memory Bandwidth and ECC Memory. Graphics: Graphics Base Clock, Graphics Max Clock, Execution Units, Display Outputs and Max Video Memory. Platform & Compatibility: Package and Package Size. Power & Thermals: Base Power, Maximum Turbo Power, Configurable TDP (Min), Configurable TDP (Max), Max Junction Temperature and Tcase. Physical & Manufacturing: Transistor Count, Die Size and Die Count. Naming & Aliases: Processor Number and Part Number.

Common questions

How many cores and threads does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X have?

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has 12 cores and 24 threads.

What architecture does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X use?

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is built on the Zen 5 architecture on a 4nm process.

Does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X have integrated graphics?

Yes. The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X includes integrated graphics: AMD Radeon Graphics.

What socket does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X use?

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X uses the AM5 socket.

What memory does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X support?

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X supports DDR5 up to 256 GB across 2 channels.

How fast does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X run?

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X can boost up to 5.6 GHz, with a 4.4 GHz base clock.

What is the TDP of the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X?

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has a TDP of 120 W.

How does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X perform?

In the Feex normalized performance dataset, the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X scores 54,411 multi-core and 4,677 single-core.

What advanced capabilities does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X support?

Notable platform capabilities reported for the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X include AVX-512, AVX-VNNI, AMD-V (Hardware Virtualization), AMD SEV.

What is the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X best for?

Based on its specifications, the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is well suited for High-FPS gaming & low-latency tasks, Daily productivity & development.

How much cache does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X have?

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has 960 KB of L1 cache, 12288 KB of L2 cache and 64 MB of L3 cache.

How does the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X compare with the Intel Core i5-12400?

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has a computed performance index of 198, which is 98% above the Intel Core i5-12400 (index 100). The index is derived from the single-core and multi-core ratings.